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Passive Voice
掌握被動語態轉換技巧 (be + p.p.) 🔄
📚 學習重點 Proficiency Checklist
掌握 Active (主動) 與 Passive (被動) 的身份轉換,判斷正確的時態(Tense)並熟記動詞的 Past Participle (p.p.) 形式。
Active vs Passive Voice 辨別並轉換主動與被動語態
(Present Simple, Past Simple & Mixed)
Sentence Restructuring 複雜句型重組與被動變換
(Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple)
Active vs Passive Voice 辨別並轉換主動與被動語態
(Mixed Tenses – 高階應用)
📖 Passive Voice 核心指南
📥 下載 PDF 筆記
🛠️ 轉換三部曲 (Steps to Convert)
找出賓語 (Object)
變為主語 (Subject)
判斷時態
選擇正確的 be 動詞
轉換動詞
改為 Past Participle (p.p.)
⏰ 各時態公式表 (Tense Table)
💡 記住:轉時態其實只是在轉 be 動詞,之後一定跟 p.p.
| 時態 (Tense) | 主動語態 (Active) | 被動語態 (Passive Formula) |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | v / v(s) | is / am / are + p.p. |
| Past Simple | v-ed / irregular | was / were + p.p. |
| Present Continuous | is/am/are + v-ing | is/am/are + being + p.p. |
| Future Simple | will + v | will be + p.p. |
| Modal Verbs | can / must + v | can / must be + p.p. |
-
自動詞不可變被動 (Intransitive Verbs):
有些詞沒有「賓語」,所以絕對沒有 Passive!
例:The accident was happened.(❌) → The accident happened. (✅) -
介詞尾巴不可丟 (Phrasal Verbs):
如果動詞本身帶介詞,轉 Passive 時介詞必須保留。
例: He looked after the dog. → The dog was looked after by him. -
人稱代名詞變換 (Pronoun Shift):
當原本的「主語」移到句尾時,要由 Subject Pronoun 轉為 Object Pronoun。
例: She baked a cake. → A cake was baked by HER (notby she).
⚠️ 終極提醒:Nobody / No one
如果主動句的主語是 Nobody / No one,被動句必須轉為否定形式!
例: No one cleaned the room. → The room was NOT cleaned.
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