弦月教育 – 中小學部補習 / 英文專科補習課程 / 英文補習筆記和練習
Objects, Materials & Functions
物品材質、功能與介詞搭配 🎒
📚 Mastery Checklist
本單元涵蓋日常物品、常見材料（如 wood, china, rubber），以及區分 “made of”、”made with”、”made by” 與 “made in” 的進階介詞用法。同時複習 “used for + V-ing” 結構。
📖 材質與文法筆記庫 (Materials & Grammar)
✨ 1. Made 家族：介詞大不同
材質 (看的出原料)
made of
用於物理變化。製作後仍能輕易看出原本的材料。
⚡ The table is made of wood.
原料/成分 (混合原料)
made with / from
通常指食物成分，或原料經過化學變化看不出原貌。
⚡ The cake is made with eggs and flour.
產地 (國家/城市)
made in
後面加上製造地點或國家。
⚡ This smartphone was made in Japan.
製造者 (公司/人)
made by
後面加上製造人、品牌或公司名稱。
⚡ This beautiful dress was made by my grandmother.
🏺 2. 常見日常材料庫 (Common Materials Vocabulary)
| 材料名稱 (Material) | 中文解釋 | 生活實例與造句 |
|---|---|---|
| china / porcelain | 瓷器 (容易打破) | Teacups, plates, vases. ⚡ This delicate teapot is made of china. |
| leather | 皮革 (動物皮製) | Shoes, school bags, belts, wallets. ⚡ My father bought a jacket made of genuine leather. |
| rubber | 橡膠 (具彈性) | Erasers, rain boots, tyres. ⚡ Car tyres are made of rubber to help them grip the road. |
| cotton | 棉花 / 棉布 | T-shirts, towels, socks. ⚡ These comfortable summer clothes are made of 100% cotton. |
| metal / steel | 金屬 / 鋼鐵 | Spoons, scissors, keys. ⚡ The sharp blades of scissors are made of metal. |
⚙️ 3. 用途表達法 (Functions)
動名詞用法
used for + V-ing
強調物品的普遍用途。
⚡ Chopsticks are used for eating food.
不定詞用法
used to + Base Verb
強調特定目的，後面接動詞原形。
⚡ A key is used to lock the door.
🚀 P5 考試易錯陷阱 (Exam Trap Alert!)
- 大小寫陷阱：當 china 字首小寫時，指的是「瓷器材質」；當大寫寫成 China 時，才代表國家「中國」。
- 範例辨析：This plate is made of china (這盤子是瓷做的). / This plate was made in China (這盤子是在中國製造的).
- 單複數配對：別忘了檢查句子主詞！複數用 They are made of，單數用 It is made of。
- used for 後面如果漏掉 -ing (如寫成 used for eat) 會直接被扣分喔！
全方位濃縮補習課程
熱門皇牌・獨家輸入輸出記憶法
‘A great classroom comes from the heart.’
由本地老師教授的互動課程，深深明白良好的環境能推動學生主動學習，所以透過小組溝通和練習，見證多位由不願上課轉變為喜愛學習的學生。
弦月教育補習社進步實例
– 適合不想死記硬背的學生 –
王牌獨家👑
專業導師以輸入輸出法 & 多感官法作教學，成效倍增
落地玻璃☁️
光線充足的舒適互動讓學生打從心底喜愛學習
